• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    It is a support adaptable to parts of the surface of the human body, preferably adaptable to the side of the head and thus facilitate rest. The support is held or supported by an auxiliary piece on an outer body such as the structure of a car seat, or the ground. To allow different positions of the support, the auxiliary part for securing the support will have axes of rotation in at least two different directions and preferably three different directions. To increase comfort, the support has a morbid or padded surface, at least on one of its faces, this surface is fastened on a support structure. The support presents, in its operating position, at least on one of its faces, a generic and approximate negative form of the surface to be supported. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2648539A1
    申请号:ES201600547
    申请日:2016-06-29
    公开日:2018-01-03
    发明作者:David LOPEZ ESCRIBANO
    申请人:David LOPEZ ESCRIBANO；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    D E S C R I P C I Ó N
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to an adaptable organoleptic body support, whose obvious purpose is to improve the accommodation and rest of the body or any of its parts, by means of external supports adaptable to the body or any of its parts.
    SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
    We are in the field of accommodation and rest of the body, or of any of its parts, through supports.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Countless elements of body support are known, most of which have a fixed structure in terms of adaptation to the user's body, or very limited if said structure is partially adaptable.
    Consequently, this type of support is not comfortable enough, since it cannot offer full adaptability to the body or surface of the same resting on said support.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The adaptable organoleptic body support that is recommended solves in a fully satisfactory way the problem described above.
    For this, and more specifically, the device of the invention is embodied in a
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    support (1) adaptable to parts of the surface (2) of the human body, preferably adaptable to the side of the head and thus facilitate rest.
    The support (1) is held or supported by an auxiliary part (3) on an outer body such as the structure of a car seat, or the floor.
    To allow different positions of the support, the auxiliary support part (3) of the support (1), will have axes of rotation in at least two different directions and preferably three different directions (4), (5) and (6).
    To increase comfort, the support has a morbid or padded surface (7), at least on one of its faces, this padding (7) is held on a tilting structure (8) of the support.
    The support has, in its operating position, at least one of its faces, a generic and approximate negative form of the body surface to be supported.
    The structure of the support, covered by the padding (7), can be formed by one, or more sets (9), in the latter case sets (9) related to each other by joints (10) by means of which it forms a kind of palm or hand
    Each of these assemblies (9) is composed of pieces (13) placed in series and equipped with joints (14), with turning stops, analogous to the fingers of one hand.
    To get the structure to adapt to the surface of the body in almost any position and avoid stiffness, the joints will have a main and free rotation that correspond to the reference (14 '), and assisted by a second means of articulation called type two (15), in the same direction and complementary to the main joint, but which consist of elastic twist means that hardens as it moves away from an equilibrium position (16) to which said means tend by their own elastic nature , analogously to how the tendons would
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    of a joint, so that with these elements a small "extra" route is achieved in front of the limits of the route established in the main joint.
    The assemblies are joined together, at one of their ends, by means of a structure, which is part of the auxiliary part (3) that, where appropriate, articulates by means of type three joints (18) the assemblies according to rotation axes substantially parallel to these sets.
    The structure repeats the morphology of a hand.
    This palm structure is in turn attached to another structure such as a child seat or a car seat, by means of an auxiliary part, which can also include articulation means (14) to the support and / or articulated (4 ' ) to the other structure.
    The assemblies obtained from the pieces (13), by way of fingers and that constitute a kind of palm (30), can participate in a number of two or more, with different orientations, for example two palms (30) oriented so opposite, together with the same auxiliary structure (3) placed centrally.
    The type one joint (14) of the support and the type three joints of the auxiliary part rotate:
    1) Actuated by servomechanisms that move and modify the support according to pressure sensors (13 ’) that detect contact with the surface of the body, so that they rotate until it makes contact with the surface of the body.
    2) They are operated manually, in this way we can move and modify the support until it adapts to the surface of the body that we want.
    3) In each set there is a cable that passes through all the articulated sections, which acting as tendons, by traction leave the joints in several positions.
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    This cable is connected at one end to the last section of an assembly and at the other end is connected to a mobile part connected to the palm by means of a mobile joint, so that the cable will run through pins present in the intermediate sections.
    If there is a second palm, opposite the first, the cable will be attached to the end of two opposite sets running along the moving part.
    The action of the moving part on the cable can be in three ways:
    a) The moving part is attached to the support by means of thread.
    b) The moving part is joined with interposition of an elastic body: spring, elastomer, etc.
    c) The moving part is connected to the auxiliary structure or the support by means of an electric coil or servo motor capable of bringing said part closer or further away from the auxiliary structure or the support.
    The support has two resting positions: a closed position, inert without working and another open position when, it has come into contact with the body.
    The cables are relaxed when the elastic part is screwed and the support is inert and unscrewing the moving part it pulls on the cables and the support closes until it reaches the surface of the human body.
    Among others there are two cases of action of the moving part
    The elastic body is relaxed when the support is inert and closed and is opened by pulling the cables and compressing the elastic body upon contact with the body.
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    The type one joint (14) of the support and the joints of the auxiliary part are immobilized by:
    1) They are immersed in a liquid whose viscosity varies electrically or magnetically.
    2) The joint has such friction that it cannot rotate under the action of the part of the body it supports, but that it can be operated manually once said friction force has expired.
    3) By means of levers (3.1), which when turning act on one or more pieces and increase the friction in the articulation of the articulated bodies, hardening and immobilizing said articulation.
    There is a system that immobilizes the cables.
    The auxiliary part is held on another structure by means of a clamping system.
    The structure can:
    1) Be "compressed or closed" opening on the surface of the body and adapting to it.
    2) Be "extended or open" closing on the surface of the body and adapting to it.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
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    FIG 1 View of the support and the auxiliary part before coming into contact with the body.
    FIG 2 View of the support and the auxiliary part already in contact with the body define the axes of rotation of the support and the auxiliary part.
    FIG 3 View of the support and the auxiliary part before coming into contact with the body with the joints that can be stiffened by levers in a relaxed position.
    FIG 4 View of the support and the auxiliary part before coming into contact with the body with joints that can be stiffened by levers in the tightening position
    FIG 5 Axonometric view of a palm-shaped support defines joints and the pieces that form the assemblies.
    FIG 6 Another axonometric view of a palm-shaped support defines joints and the pieces that make up the assemblies.
    FIG 7 Transparent elevation of a support in which the joints are defined, the pieces that form the assemblies the joint between assemblies and the covering of the support.
    FIG 8 Axonometric view of a support in the form of a double palm and the auxiliary part placed between them.
    FIG 9 Axonometric view of the auxiliary part in which three non-parallel axes of rotation are defined.
    FIG 10 Diagram of a set of those that make up the support when it is assisted by cables, in an inoperative position.
    FIG 11 Shows a view similar to that of the previous figure, in the initial contact position of the support with the part of the body in question.
    FIG 12 Shows a view similar to that of the previous figures, in a final position of
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    adaptation of the support to the surface of the body that rests on it.
    FIG 13 Extended detail of one of the joints defined in the support.
    FIGS 14 and 15 They show the two possible types of rotation in different positions with respect to the equilibrium position defined in each of the articulations of the support adaptation means.
    FIG 16 Elevation-Schematic section of a variant of Figures 10 to 12 in which the support with tractable cables is assisted by a threaded part, so that the support is open and is not in contact with the body.
    FIG 17 Elevation-Section in diagram of a support with betrayed cables and passing through a half unscrewed piece, so that the support is half closed and has partially come into contact with the body.
    FIG 18 Elevation-Section in diagram of a support with betrayed cables and passing through a unscrewed piece, so that the support has come into full contact with the body.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    According to the figures outlined, it can be seen how the support has a structure formed by assemblies, the assemblies (9) are related to each other by means of joints (10), so that each of these assemblies is composed of pieces (13) placed in series and equipped with joints (14), having a turning stop, analogous to the fingers of one hand.
    To ensure that the structure adapts to the surface of the body in almost any position and avoid stiffness, the joints (14) will have two superimposed turns, according to what is shown in figures 14 and 15, defining a first type one joint, and which corresponds to the reference itself (14 '), and a type two joint (15),
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    which is an elastic turn that hardens as it moves away from an equilibrium position (16), while the type one joint (14) rotates the equilibrium position (16) of the type two joint, allowing this type two joint ( 15) an extra route against the specific route that the main joint has (14)
    The assemblies are joined together, at one of their ends, by means of a structure, which is part of the auxiliary part (3) that, where appropriate, articulates by means of type three joints (18) the assemblies according to rotation axes substantially parallel to these sets.
    In this way, the structure repeats the morphology of a hand.
    This palm structure is in turn attached to another structure such as a child seat or a car seat, by means of an auxiliary part, which can also be articulated to the palm (30) and / or other fixing means ( 31), such as a jaw or the like.
    Preferably, two palms (30) with different orientations are defined, for example two palms oriented in the opposite way, as shown in Figure 8, attached to the same auxiliary structure (3) placed centrally.
    The articulation (14) type one of the support and the articulations type three (18) of the auxiliary part rotate:
    • Actuated with servomechanisms that move and modify the support according to pressure sensors (13 ’) that detect the contact with the surface of the body, so that they rotate until it makes contact with the surface of the body.
    • The type one joint (14) of the support and the joints of the auxiliary part are immobilized because they are immersed in a liquid whose viscosity varies electrically or magnetically.
    • The support is activated by operating a switch.
    The structure can:
    5 1) Be “compressed or closed” opening on the surface of the body and adapting
    to the.
    2) Be "extended or open" closing on the surface of the body and adapting to it.
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    In figures 10 to 12 and 16 to 18, an optional way of adapting the support to the surface of the body in question is shown, by including cables (32) associated with the parts (13), and by piece (33-33 ') linked to the cable, so that through it it can be picked up or extended, defining positional control means for said cables, either pressed against the tension of a spring (34) or either that said part (33 ') is threaded and unscrewed on the support chassis, so that by virtue of the joints arranged between said parts and the control of the tension of the cables (32) it is possible to adapt the support in a suitable way to the concrete surface that rests on it.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
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    1a.- Adaptive organoleptic body support, characterized in that it is constituted from an auxiliary part (3), equipped with fixing means to an external body, such as a seat structure, floor or similar element, equipped with joint means of agreement with at least two perpendicular axes of rotation, preferably three (4), (5) and (6), auxiliary part (3) that at one of its ends is associated with a padding (7), under which at least one is established a palm (30), formed by one or more assemblies (9), composed of pieces (13) placed in series and equipped with joints (14), with turning stops, analogous to the fingers of one hand, counting said joints ( 14) with means of positional regulation for them.
    2a.- Adaptive organoleptic body support, according to claim 1a, characterized in that the assemblies (9) are related to each other by means of joints (10), said articulation means being defined according to rotation axes substantially parallel to said assemblies, analogously to The structure of a hand.
    3a.- Adaptable organoleptic body support, according to claim 1, characterized in that in the joints (14) two superimposed turning means are defined, a main joint, with its predetermined travel limits, a secondary joint, complementary to the latter and which determines an extra in the path of said main joint, obtained from means of rotation by elastic deformation.
    4a.- Adaptable organoleptic body support, according to claim 1, characterized in that the assemblies obtained from the pieces (13), by way of fingers and that constitute a kind of palm (30), participate in a number of two or more, with Different orientations
    5a.- Adaptive organoleptic body support, according to previous claims, characterized in that the first type of joint (14) of the support as well as the joints (18) between groups (9) of pieces (13) rotate operated by servomechanisms that move and modify the support according to pressure sensors (13 ') established in the parts (13) that detect the contact with the surface of the body, so that they rotate until it makes contact with the surface of the body.
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    6a.- Adaptable organoleptic body support, according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first type of articulation (14) of the support as well as the articulations (18) between groups (9) of parts (13) include manual actuation means.
    7a.- Adaptable organoleptic body support, according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the pieces (13) of each group (9) are related to each other through cables (32) through the articulated sections, equipped with positional control means for said cables and consequently for the parts (13).
    8a.- Adaptable organoleptic body support, according to claim 7a, characterized in that each cable (32) is connected at one end to the last section of a set and at the other end is connected to a mobile part (33-33 ') attached to the palm by means of a mobile joint, so that the cable will run through pins present in the intermediate sections.
    9a.- Adaptive organoleptic body support, according to claim 7a, characterized in that in case more than one palm (30) participates, the cable will be connected to the end of two opposite sets running along the moving part (33-33 ’).
    10a.- Adaptive organoleptic body support, according to claims 7a to 9a, characterized in that the movable part (33 ’) is attached to the support by means of thread.
    11a.- Adaptive organoleptic body support, according to claims 7a to 9a, characterized in that the movable part (33) is attached to the support with interposition of an elastic body.
    12a.- Adaptive organoleptic body support, according to claims 7a to 9a, characterized in that the movable part (33) is connected to the support by means of an electric coil or servo motor capable of approaching or removing said part to the auxiliary structure or the support.
    13a.- Adaptive organoleptic body support, according to claim 1, characterized in that the joints (14), as well as the joints of the auxiliary part (3) include immobilization means based on the viscosity variation by electric or magnetic control.
    14a.- Adaptable organoleptic body support, according to claim 1, characterized in that the joints (14), as well as the joints of the auxiliary part (3) have a high friction between parts to be articulated.
    15a.- Adaptable organoleptic body support, according to claim 1, characterized in that the joints (14), as well as the joints of the auxiliary part (3) include immobilization means operable by means of levers (3.1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2648539B1|2018-06-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4408802A|1980-05-09|1983-10-11|Heinz-Dieter Adomeit|Adjustable vehicle seat|
    US4367897A|1980-12-29|1983-01-11|Cousins Steven J|Adjustable seat for the handicapped|
    US5283735A|1990-12-06|1994-02-01|Biomechanics Corporation Of America|Feedback system for load bearing surface|
    NL1016775C2|2000-12-01|2002-06-04|Tripuck Bv|Back support device for people with deformed back, comprises deformable support part with locking mechanism|
    US20040070252A1|2002-08-25|2004-04-15|Sedus Stoll Ag|Neck support for a chair|
    WO2006001701A1|2004-06-11|2006-01-05|Sinvent As|Adjustable armrest and a locking mechanism therefore|
    US20090200851A1|2008-02-13|2009-08-13|Werner Link|Head and/or neck support|
    US20150001905A1|2013-06-29|2015-01-01|Kaz Julian Jackow|Portable headrest|
    WO2015087204A1|2013-12-12|2015-06-18|Koninklijke Philips N.V.|Reformable positioning device|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600547A|ES2648539B1|2016-06-29|2016-06-29|Adaptive Organoleptic Body Support|ES201600547A| ES2648539B1|2016-06-29|2016-06-29|Adaptive Organoleptic Body Support|
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